Sun Perpendicular On Ramesses II Face

Sun Perpendicular on Ramesses II face is one of the secrets of the Pharaohs. Which tourists come from the far reaches of the earth to see this phenomenon. That made Ramses’s temple different from other ancient Egyptian temples. Where sunlight enters twice a year in the early morning to reach the four statues. And illuminate this dark place Deep in the rock, 65 meters from the entrance to the main temple. Few know that the Temple of Abu Simbel originally had construction for King Seti I. There are parts of the temple that were already completed before the coronation of Ramses. But what happened was the death of Seti I. And the coronation of Ramses to be Pharaoh of Egypt. so His name is immortalized by a unique phenomenon.

sun perpendicular on Ramesses II

The sun has a great place in the Pharaonic civilization. So the important event to remember the king was the sun’s perpendicularity to his face. And they chose two important days in the history of his life. Which are the day of his birth and the day of his coronation to the throne. The funny thing after the sun moves from the face of Ramses is perpendicular to the faces of Ra Hor and Amon. But it is not perpendicular to the face of Ptah. Which is considered by the Pharaohs to be the god of darkness.

Move the temple and change the date of the phenomenon

The Pharaohs knew these sciences for thousands of years. And the sun was perpendicular to the face of King Ramses on October 21 and February 21. But with the construction of the High Dam, they discovered that the Temple of Abu Simbel would be sunk. So The temple was completely moved to 200 meters from the original position. So scientists were forced to make complicated calculations to set the orthogonal sunset again on the face of the king. But the date varied so that the orthogonality occurs today on the days of October 22 and February 22. And tourism flourishes on these two days. Most highly of most times of the year tourists come to see the phenomenon. That begins with sunrise and continues for a full 20 minutes.

Pharaohs were genius

Pharaohs were able to know the sunrise point at the beginning of the seasons and its sunset point. They were also able to measure the daily movement of the sun exactly. And on this basis was chosen the place where the sun will rise exactly on the day of the king’s birth. And adjust the elevation angles to be the same as the sunrise point. On the day you direct and put the king statue there.